Tungsten hi paramagnetic material a ni a, ferromagnetic a ni lo. A magnetism hi electron shell khat loha electron spin atanga lo chhuak a ni ber a, mahse magnetic moment inkara inzawmna chu a chak lo a, macroscopic magnetization siam a tikhawlo a ni.
Material-te magnetic khawvel kan chhui hian magnetic material chi hrang hrang kan tawk fo thin a, chu chu paramagnetism leh ferromagnetism te hi a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, eng magnetism chi nge metal tungsten hi a mi?
Pakhatnaah chuan paramagnetism leh ferromagnetism chungchanga ngaihdan bulpui ber berte kan sawifiah a ngai a ni. Paramagnetic materials chu magnetic field hman hnuaiah chuan a chhunga atom emaw molecule emaw magnetic moment te chu field lam hawia tlem a inmil a, chu chuan magnetism chak lo tak a siam thin a ni. Ferromagnetic material erawh chuan magnetism chak zawk an nei a, magnetic field hman a nih loh chuan anmahniin macroscopic magnetization an siam thei thung. Magnetization hian magnetic field chakna leh field chakna inkarah nonlinear relationship a lantir a.
Metallic element tungsten tan chuan a magnetic property hi a bul berah chuan paramagnetic a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu tungsten atom-te electron inrem dan hian electron shell khat lo engemaw zat a siam a, heng shell khat lo chhunga electron awmte spin hian magnetic moment a siam thei a ni. Mahse, ferromagnetic material ang lo takin tungsten atom te magnetic moment te hi an inzawm tha lo hle a, magnetic domain structure nghet tak an siam thei lo va, chuvangin macroscopic magnetism langsar tak an nei lo. Pawn lam magnetic field nghawng hnuaiah tungsten magnetic moments te chu field lam hawi zawngin a inmil deuh a, chu chuan paramagnetic effect chak lo tak a siam a ni.
Tungsten-a paramagnetic property hriatthiamna thuk zawk neih theih nan a hnuaia thilte hi kan zirchiang thei ang:
1. Electron inrem dan leh Magnetic Moment siam dan
Transition metal a nih angin tungsten hian electron arrangement complex tak a nei a. Electron shell thenkhat khata khatah chuan electron spin te hian magnetic moment a siam thin. Heng moments te hi pawn lam magnetic field awm lohnaah chuan a disordered a, mahse magnetic field vawi khat dah a nih chuan magnetic force hian a align deuh a ni.
2. Magnetic Moment inkara inzawmna
Tungsten atom hian magnetic moment nei mahse an moment inkara inzawmna chu a chak lo hle. Hei hi ferromagnetic material-a magnetic domain structure inzawm tlat nen chuan a danglam hle. Ferromagnetic material-ah chuan magnetic domain inhnaih tak takte inzawmna hian material-ah macroscopic magnetism nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, tungsten hian a magnetic moments inkara inzawmna chak lo tak avang hian magnetic domain structure inang chiah a siam thei lo.
3. Macroscopic Magnetic Thiltih dan
Tungsten magnetic moments inkara inzawmna chu a chak lo va, macroscopic magnetization a siam theih loh avangin applied magnetic field hnuaiah paramagnetic effect chak lo chauh a lantir a ni. He effect hi ferromagnetic materials-in magnetism chak tak a lantir nen khaikhin chuan a pawimawh lo hle.
